Every brain has a story We finally know how to listen

MINDstat is designed to measure cognition objectively using the brain's own response to spoken language, with no motor response required.

Brain and auditory signal concept

Why we build MINDstat

For years, no one could tell Aidan’s family he was still there.

Credit: Laura Galaska, Aidan’s mother and Chair of the Cognitive Signals Patient Advocacy Committee.
At least1 in 4

patients who can’t respond to commands still show the brain activity of following them.

Bodien et al., NEJM 2024

Starting in critical care

Cognition is often assumed from behavior rather than measured directly. Missing covert awareness can affect decisions about rehabilitation and continuation of care.

How MINDstat works

Just listen. MINDstat System. Step 1: PLAY AUDIOBOOK. The material is tailored to age, interest, complexity and native language — the listener just listens. Step 2: RECORD EEG. The brain generates electrical signals from multiple regions as it processes the words in the story. Step 3: DECODE. MINDstat uses large language models to guide analysis and isolate electrical signatures of hearing and comprehension. Step 4: REVEAL. Objective evidence of cognition revealed — quantified, trackable, and configurable across clinical and consumer settings. ADJUST FOR COMPLEXITY. REPEAT TO TRACK PROGRESS.
Just listen. MINDstat: 1. PLAY AUDIOBOOK. 2. RECORD EEG. 3. DECODE. 4. REVEAL. ADJUST FOR COMPLEXITY. REPEAT TO TRACK PROGRESS.
Founding team

Meet the people behind the project

Sudhin A. Shah

Dr. Sudhin A. Shah, PhD

Co-Founder & CEO

Engineer and neuroscientist with 16 years studying cognitive recovery at Weill Cornell Medicine, where the research led to MINDstat.

Columbia · Cornell

LinkedIn
N. Jeremy Hill

Dr. N. Jeremy Hill, DPhil

Co-Founder & CTO

First to demonstrate BCI decoding of auditory attention. Architect of MINDstat’s decoding intelligence.

Oxford · Max Planck

LinkedIn
Nicholas D. Schiff

Dr. Nicholas D. Schiff, MD

Co-Founder

Defined cognitive-motor dissociation. Pioneer of deep brain stimulation for recovery of consciousness.

Stanford · Cornell

Edmund C. Lalor

Dr. Edmund C. Lalor, PhD

Co-Founder

Created the foundational computational tools underpinning modern EEG-based language and cognition research.

Trinity College Dublin · University of Rochester

LinkedIn
Giacomo Scanavini

Dr. Giacomo Scanavini, PhD

Founding Engineer

Physicist and signal-processing engineer. Co-lead of clinical validation studies.

Yale · Cornell

LinkedIn
Laura Galaska

Laura Galaska

Founding Director, Mission & Strategy

Lived-experience lead. Her relentless pursuit of answers for her son is the reason this company exists.

LinkedIn
Advisory Board

Advised by leaders in medicine and business

J. Claude Hemphill III
Clinical Advisor · UCSF · Neurocritical Care Society

Dr. J. Claude Hemphill III, MD, MAS

Founding director and past president of the Neurocritical Care Society. Co-chair of the Curing Coma Campaign. Chief of Neurocritical Care at Zuckerberg San Francisco General and Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery at UCSF. Chaired the national guidelines for intracerebral hemorrhage, with 24,700+ citations.

LinkedIn
Matthew Hulse
Clinical Advisor · MUSC · Hoplite Healthcare

Dr. Matthew Hulse, MD, MBA

Chief of Critical Care Medicine and Director of the Cardiothoracic ICU at MUSC. Specializes in advanced monitoring and AI-driven decision support for the highest-acuity patients. Co-founder of a physician-led firm guiding medtech from lab to market.

LinkedIn
Robert J. Min
Strategic Advisor · Weill Cornell · Columbia

Dr. Robert J. Min, MD, MBA

Invented the endovenous laser treatment now used as the global standard of care for venous insufficiency. President and CEO of the Weill Cornell Physician Organization and Chair of Radiology, overseeing clinical operations across one of the nation's top academic medical centers.

LinkedIn
Rodger Desai
Strategic Advisor · Prove Identity · Harvard

Rodger Desai, MBA

Co-founded Prove Identity and led it as CEO into the world's leading identity and verification company. A unicorn serving 19 of the top 20 US banks and 2,000+ enterprises across 195 countries.

LinkedIn
Scientific foundation

The science behind the signal

Peer-reviewed work on natural speech, comprehension and covert cognition forms the scientific foundation for MINDstat.

JAMA Neurology

Cognitive Motor Dissociation Following Severe Brain Injuries

Naming the problem: Schiff defined cognitive motor dissociation: awareness the brain shows on imaging or EEG that the body can’t show through movement.

Read publication: Schiff 2015

Current Biology

Electrophysiological Correlates of Semantic Dissimilarity Reflect the Comprehension of Natural, Narrative Speech

The foundation: EEG can track how the brain processes the meaning of each word in natural speech. This signal is present when listeners understand speech and diminishes when they don’t.

Read publication: Broderick et al. 2018

Current Biology

Cortical Response to the Natural Speech Envelope Correlates with Neuroimaging Evidence of Cognition in Severe Brain Injury

The bridge to patients: In patients with severe brain injury, the brain’s EEG response to natural speech matched what motor-imagery tests showed about hidden cognition, without the need for a motor command.

Read publication: Braiman et al. 2018

European Journal of Neuroscience

More than words: Neurophysiological correlates of semantic dissimilarity depend on comprehension of the speech narrative

Evidence it reflects comprehension: The brain’s response to word meaning depends on following the story as a whole, so it reflects real comprehension and not just word recognition.

Read publication: Broderick et al. 2022

Neurology® Clinical Practice

Cognitive-Motor Dissociation Following Pediatric Brain Injury: What About the Children?

The pediatric gap: Cognitive-motor dissociation is not just an adult problem. Two adolescents considered unresponsive for years showed clear evidence of understanding on EEG and fMRI.

Read publication: Kim et al. 2022a

Neurology® Clinical Practice

Objective Neurophysiologic Markers of Cognition After Pediatric Brain Injury

From yes/no to a scale: EEG markers of how the brain responds to sound separated four levels of cognitive state in 47 children and adolescents, and identified hidden awareness that bedside exams missed.

Read publication: Kim et al. 2022b

The New England Journal of Medicine

Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Disorders of Consciousness

Why it matters: About one in four unresponsive patients could follow motor-imagery commands (“imagine squeezing your hand”) in their brain activity, but those tests demand sustained effort, a gap that natural speech listening can fill.

Read publication: Bodien et al. 2024

Frontiers in Psychology

Leveraging meaning-induced neural dynamics to detect covert cognition via EEG during natural language listening: a case series

Bringing it to patients: In a case series of patients with disorders of consciousness, EEG responses to the meaning of natural speech revealed covert cognition alongside standard motor-imagery testing.

Read publication: Alkhoury et al. 2025

News & media

Follow the work

Coverage of Cognitive Signals and our team members in talks, podcasts, interviews

NeurologyLive

NeurologyLive

Exploring Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Consciousness Disorders: Nicholas Schiff, MD

Nicholas Schiff discusses cognitive motor dissociation, the challenges of assessing patients who cannot respond to commands, and the implications of detecting hidden cognition.

Read interview: NeurologyLive

Nicholas Schiff on hidden awareness

Eclectic Convergence 2026 event artwork

Entrepreneurship at CornellUpcoming event

Entrepreneurship at Cornell

Cognitive Signals selected to pitch at Eclectic Convergence 2026, the Cornell Entrepreneurship Summit at Cornell Tech.

View event: Eclectic Convergence 2026

Carter Intel newsletter artwork

Carter Intel

How do you know someone understands you when they cannot tell you?

Chay Carter interviews Sudhin Shah and Jeremy Hill about MINDstat, natural-language EEG and the company’s path toward clinical use.

Read feature: Carter Intel

Photograph accompanying the New York Times Magazine feature on consciousness

The New York Times Magazine

Vegetative Patients May Be More Aware Than We Knew

Katie Engelhart examines hidden consciousness, the limits of bedside assessments and the difficult choices facing families, including perspectives from Nicholas Schiff and other researchers.

Read article: The New York Times Magazine

EEG recording photograph from the Weill Cornell Medicine LinkedIn post

Weill Cornell Medicine Enterprise Innovation

Weill Cornell Medicine spotlights Cognitive Signals

Weill Cornell Medicine introduces Cognitive Signals and its approach to measuring responses to natural spoken language when patients cannot communicate through behavior.

Read post: LinkedIn

Cornell Silicon Valley Showcase artwork

Cognitive Signals, Inc.

Cognitive Signals at the Cornell Silicon Valley Showcase

Cognitive Signals announces its participation in the Cornell Silicon Valley Showcase on 26 March 2026 in San Francisco, introducing its approach to objective cognitive assessment.

Read post: LinkedIn

Weill Cornell Medicine Enterprise Innovation logo

Weill Cornell Medicine Enterprise Innovation

Cognitive Signals invited to pitch at Ignite Connect 2026

Weill Cornell Medicine highlights Sudhin Shah among the innovators pitching to investors at Ignite Connect 2026, with her presentation in the Digital track.

Read post: LinkedIn

Illustration from the Washington Post article about hidden consciousness

The Washington Post

Some coma patients may be conscious. New research could identify them

Sam Jones reports on cognitive motor dissociation, with commentary from Sudhin Shah and Laura Galaska on recognizing hidden consciousness after severe brain injury.

Read article: The Washington Post

The brain speaks MINDstat listens Every brain, finally heard

Our journey together starts here